{"id":235,"date":"2023-12-20T00:41:36","date_gmt":"2023-12-20T05:41:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/diaomao.cc\/?p=235"},"modified":"2024-09-25T13:40:17","modified_gmt":"2024-09-25T18:40:17","slug":"yi-xie-zui-gu-lao-de-qi-ye-he-ta-men-chi-xu-xing-de-sheng-yi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/diaomao.cc\/?p=235","title":{"rendered":"\u4e00\u4e9b\u6700\u53e4\u8001\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u548c\u4ed6\u4eec\u6301\u7eed\u6027\u7684\u751f\u610f"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\u7f8e\u56fd\u4f01\u4e1a\u5e73\u5747\u5728\u5927\u7ea6 21 \u5e74\u540e\u5173\u95e8\u3002\uff08\u8bf7\u60f3\u60f3\u90a3\u4e9b\u5904\u4e8e\u949f\u5f62\u66f2\u7ebf\u540e\u534a\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u4ece\u672a\u8fbe\u5230\u6cd5\u5b9a\u996e\u9152\u5e74\u9f84\u3002\uff09\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u5bff\u547d\u66f4\u957f\u2014\u2014\u66f4\u957f\u5f97\u591a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4ee5\u6210\u7acb\u4e8e\u516c\u5143 578 \u5e74\u7684\u65e5\u672c\u5efa\u7b51\u516c\u53f8 Kongo Gumi \u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u81ea\u7c73\u5f00\u6717\u57fa\u7f57\u88c5\u9970\u5929\u82b1\u677f\u4ee5\u6765\u4e00\u76f4\u4e3a\u7cbe\u82f1\u4eba\u58eb\u63d0\u4f9b\u9999\u6c34\u7684\u610f\u5927\u5229\u836f\u5e97 Santa Maria Novella\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u7ecf\u9a8c\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u957f\u5bff\u7ecf\u9a8c\u6559\u8bad\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kongo Gumi Co.<\/strong><\/a> , est. 578<\/strong>
\u6559\u8bad\uff1a\u627e\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u5229\u57fa\u5e02\u573a\uff0c\u4e0d\u8981\u653e\u624b<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5728 2006 \u5e74\u6210\u4e3a\u00a0\u9ad8\u677e\u5efa\u8bbe\u96c6\u56e2<\/a>\u7684\u5b50\u516c\u53f8\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u91d1\u521a\u7ec4\u4e00\u76f4\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u5386\u53f2\u6700\u60a0\u4e45\u7684\u6301\u7eed\u8fd0\u8425\u516c\u53f8<\/strong>\u3002\u5373\u4f7f\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5b50\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u5b83\u4ecd\u7136\u4ee5\u975e\u5e38\u975e\u5e38\u8001\u5f0f\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u505a\u4e8b\u3002\u5176\u4e13\u4e1a\u662f\u4fee\u590d\u4f5b\u6559\u5bfa\u5e99\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u5386\u53f2\u5efa\u7b51<\/strong>\u3002\u5de5\u4eba\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u63a5\u53d7\u957f\u8fbe 10 \u5e74\u7684\u57f9\u8bad\uff0c\u5728\u6b64\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u6709\u65f6\u4f1a\u4e92\u76f8\u7ade\u4e89\uff0c\u7ade\u4e89\u770b\u54ea\u4f4d\u5de5\u5320\u5728\u4f20\u7edf\u4e0a\u7528\u4e8e\u5efa\u9020\u5bfa\u5e99\u7684\u6728\u6750\u548c\u7c98\u571f\u4e0a\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u6700\u9ad8\u7684\u6280\u80fd\u3002\u4f50\u6cbb\u4e9a\u5b66\u9662\u5efa\u7b51\u5b66\u6559\u6388\u00a0\u4e39\u59ae\u5c14\u00b7\u5a01\u5c14\u80af\u65af (Danielle Willkens)<\/a>\u8868\u793a\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u8bb8\u591a\u5176\u4ed6\u4f20\u7edf\u6216\u804c\u4e1a\u4e2d\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u88ab\u5ffd\u89c6\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4eba\u4eec\u8981\u4e48\u4e0d\u611f\u5174\u8da3\uff0c\u8981\u4e48\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u8d2c\u4f4e\u4e86\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u5de5\u827a\u3002\u201d\u6280\u672f\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u4fdd\u6301\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6280\u672f\u7684\u6d3b\u529b\uff0c\u91d1\u521a\u7ec4\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u65e5\u672c\u5efa\u7b51\u4fdd\u62a4\u4e2d\u4e0d\u53ef\u6216\u7f3a\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3002<\/p>\n\n\nRead more: \u4e00\u4e9b\u6700\u53e4\u8001\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u548c\u4ed6\u4eec\u6301\u7eed\u6027\u7684\u751f\u610f<\/span><\/a>\n\n\n

<\/strong><\/a>\u5723\u5f7c\u5f97\u65af\u8482\u592b\u65af\u5e93\u6797\u7eb3\u535a\u7269\u9986( <\/strong>St. Peter Stiftskulinarium) <\/strong><\/a>\u7b2c803<\/strong>
\u7ae0 \u6559\u8bad\uff1a\u4e0d\u8981\u5bb3\u6015\u6df7\u6dc6<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

St. Peter Stiftskulinarium \u88ab\u67e5\u7406\u66fc\u5927\u5e1d\u7684\u671d\u81e3\u8a89\u4e3a\u62e5\u6709\u6b27\u6d32\u6700\u597d\u7684\u8461\u8404\u9152\u6536\u85cf\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c1,200 \u591a\u5e74\u6765\u4e00\u76f4\u4e3a\u5965\u5730\u5229\u8428\u5c14\u8328\u5821\u7684\u98df\u5ba2\u5e26\u6765\u6b22\u4e50\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5b83\u4e0d\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u6700\u53e4\u8001\u7684\u9910\u5385\uff0c\u5b83\u5c31\u662f\u5176\u4e2d\u4e4b\u4e00<\/strong>\u3002\u5723\u5f7c\u5f97\u5821\u7684\u5ba3\u4f20\u4ee3\u8868\u8bfa\u62c9\u00b7\u6e29\u5fb7\u74e6\u5c14\u5fb7 (Nora Wunderwald) \u8868\u793a\uff0c\u8fd9\u5bb6\u9152\u7a96\u662f\u8fd9\u5bb6\u9910\u5385\u7684\u8d77\u6e90\uff0c\u8be5\u9152\u7a96\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u5b58\u653e\u9644\u5c5e\u4fee\u9053\u9662\u50e7\u4fa3\u4eec\u7684\u73cd\u5b9d\u800c\u5efa\u7684\u3002\u5979\u8bf4\uff0c\u6bd5\u7adf\uff0c\u51e0\u4e2a\u4e16\u7eaa\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u83ab\u624e\u7279\u3001\u6d6e\u58eb\u5fb7\u548c\u5361\u5c14\u00b7\u62c9\u683c\u6590\uff08\u9999\u5948\u513f\u66fe\u5728\u9910\u5385\u62db\u5f85\u8fc7\u4ed6\uff09\u5728\u5185\u7684\u987e\u5ba2\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u4e9b\u98df\u7269\u6765\u642d\u914d\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u8461\u8404\u9152\u3002\u8be5\u9910\u5385\u73b0\u4efb\u7ecf\u8425\u8005 Veronika Kirchmair \u548c Claus Haslauer \u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u89c6\u83dc\u5355\u7684\u591a\u6837\u5316\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u70b8\u8089\u6392\u548c\u9985\u997c\u4e4b\u5916\u3002\u672c\u6708\u7684\u7f8e\u98df\u5305\u62ec\u6cb9\u5c01\u70ad\u9c7c\u7247\u3001\u60e0\u7075\u987f\u6d0b\u84df\u4ee5\u53ca\u67e5\u7406\u66fc\u5927\u5e1d\u548c\u4ed6\u7684\u540c\u80de\u4eec\u80af\u5b9a\u4f1a\u60ca\u53f9\u4e0d\u5df2\u7684\u521b\u65b0\uff1a\u65e9\u5348\u9910\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Olde Bell<\/strong><\/a>\uff0c\u5efa\u4e8e 1135 \u5e74<\/strong>
\u6559\u8bad\uff1a\u5bb6\u5177\u53ef\u4ee5\u6539\u53d8\uff0c\u4f46\u670d\u52a1\u4e0d\u5e94\u8be5\u6539\u53d8<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u66fe\u51e0\u4f55\u65f6\uff0c\u4e5f\u8bb8\u662f\u5728\u65af\u8482\u82ac\u56fd\u738b\u7edf\u6cbb\u671f\u95f4\uff08\u4ed6\u5728\u4f4d\u7684\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u65f6\u95f4\u90fd\u5728\u4e0e\u4ed6\u7684\u8868\u5f1f\u795e\u5723\u7f57\u9a6c\u7687\u540e\u739b\u8482\u5c14\u8fbe\u4ea4\u6218\uff09\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u628a\u8f66\u5f00\u8fdb\u4f4d\u4e8e\u4f26\u6566\u90ca\u5916\u7ea6 35 \u82f1\u91cc\u7684\u5965\u5c14\u5fb7\u8d1d\u5c14\u9152\u5e97\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u80fd\u5f97\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u5728\u4f60\u5728\u585e\u6ee1\u9a6c\u6bdb\u7684\u5e8a\u57ab\u4e0a\u7761\u7740\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u5148\u559d\u4e00\u54c1\u8131\u5564\u9152\u548c\u4e00\u5927\u5757\u9762\u5305\u8638\u7740\u7096\u83dc\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5728\u65e9\u4e0a\u7ee7\u7eed\u7a7f\u8d8a\u4e2d\u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\u82f1\u683c\u5170\u3002\u4ece\u90a3\u65f6\u8d77\uff0c\u5965\u5c14\u5fb7\u8d1d\u5c14\u9152\u5e97<\/strong>\u4e0d\u65ad\u6269\u5efa\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u5ba2\u623f\u548c\u4e00\u4e2a\u7531\u6838\u8f90\u5c04\u907f\u96be\u6240\u6539\u5efa\u7684\u9152\u7a96\uff0c\u4f46\u9500\u552e\u7ecf\u7406\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u75b2\u5026\u53e3\u6e34\u7684\u65c5\u884c\u8005\u90fd\u5e94\u8be5\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f11\u606f\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u548c\u4e00\u54c1\u8131\u5564\u9152\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u4ecd\u7136\u6ca1\u6709\u6539\u53d8\u3002 Debi Hayes\u2014\u2014\u201c\u53ea\u4e0d\u8fc7\u6211\u4eec\u73b0\u5728\u6709\u4e86\u66f4\u8212\u9002\u7684\u5e8a\u57ab\uff01\u201d\u00a0\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u5386\u53f2\u4f1a\u5b55\u80b2\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u5386\u53f2\uff0c\u6e29\u65af\u987f\u00b7\u4e18\u5409\u5c14\u3001\u9c8d\u91cc\u65af\u00b7\u5361\u6d1b\u592b\u3001\u5bcc\u5170\u514b\u6797\u00b7\u5fb7\u62c9\u8bfa\u00b7\u7f57\u65af\u798f\u548c\u4f0a\u4e3d\u838e\u767d\u00b7\u6cf0\u52d2\u90fd\u66fe\u5728\u9152\u5e97\u8212\u9002\u7684\u5ba2\u623f\u548c\u8212\u9002\u7684\u9152\u5427\u91cc\u5ea6\u8fc7\u8fc7\u65f6\u5149\uff0c\u539f\u6765\u7684\u5899\u58c1\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u90fd\u8986\u76d6\u7740\u73bb\u7483\u4ee5\u4fdd\u6301\u7a33\u5b9a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Santa Maria Novella<\/strong><\/a>\uff0c\u5efa\u4e8e 1612 \u5e74\uff08\u836f\u623f\u5efa\u4e8e 1542 \u5e74\uff09<\/strong>
\u6559\u8bad\uff1a\u7b7e\u540d\u4ea7\u54c1\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u6210\u4e3a\u7b7e\u540d\u4ea7\u54c1\u662f\u6709\u539f\u56e0\u7684<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5bf9\u4e8e Officina Profumo-Farmaceutica di Santa Maria Novella \u7684\u9996\u5e2d\u6267\u884c\u5b98\u517c\u201c\u9f3b\u5b50\u201dGian Luca Perris \u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u8be5\u54c1\u724c\u6700\u7ecf\u4e45\u4e0d\u8870\u7684\u9999\u6c34\u4e0e\u5176\u6700\u8457\u540d\u7684\u8d5e\u52a9\u4eba\u51ef\u745f\u7433\u00b7\u5fb7\u00b7\u7f8e\u7b2c\u5947\u6709\u7740\u5343\u4e1d\u4e07\u7f15\u7684\u8054\u7cfb<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Acqua della Regina \u7684\u524d\u8c03\u662f\u82e6\u6a59\u53f6\uff0c\u57fa\u8c03\u662f\u9e9d\u9999\uff0c\u81f3\u4eca\u4ecd\u7136\u662f Santa Maria Novella \u6700\u7545\u9500\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u4e3a\u4eca\u5929\u7684\u8d2d\u7269\u8005\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u6355\u6349\u5f88\u4e45\u4ee5\u524d\u7684\u9b45\u529b\u548c\u6d6a\u6f2b\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\u3002\u636e\u4f69\u91cc\u65af\u8bb2\u8ff0\uff0c1533 \u5e74\uff0c\u516c\u4e3b\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5a5a\u793c\u968f\u884c\u4eba\u5458\u7684\u4e00\u5458\uff0c\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u4e00\u4f4d\u9999\u6c34\u5236\u9020\u5546\uff0c\u636e\u4f20\u4ed6\u662f\u7531\u65b0\u5723\u6bcd\u739b\u5229\u4e9a\u6559\u5802\u7684\u4fee\u9053\u58eb\u629a\u517b\u957f\u5927\u7684\u3002\u4ee5\u65b0\u5723\u6bcd\u739b\u5229\u4e9a\u6559\u5802\u4e3a\u5bb6\u7684\u4fee\u9053\u58eb\u4eec\u957f\u671f\u4ee5\u6765\u4e00\u76f4\u6d89\u8db3\u82ac\u82b3\u7684\u6c34\u57df\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u53ef\u4ee5\u9a71\u9664\u761f\u75ab\u3002\u51ef\u745f\u7433\u53ef\u80fd\u662f 16 \u4e16\u7eaa\u6700\u8457\u540d\u7684\u201cit\u201d\u5973\u5b69\uff0c\u5979\u65e2\u662f\u836f\u623f\u7684\u8d5e\u52a9\u4eba\uff0c\u53c8\u662f\u836f\u623f\u7684\u7f2a\u65af\u5973\u795e\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u914d\u5408\u5979\u7684\u5a5a\u793c\u9999\u6c1b\uff0c\u5979\u7684\u8c03\u9999\u5e08\u5df2\u51c6\u5907\u597d\u6253\u9020\u8fc4\u4eca\u4e3a\u6b62\u6700\u51fa\u8272\u7684\u9999\u6c34\u3002\u201c\u4e3a\u4e86\u4ed6\u4eec\u5373\u5c06\u5230\u6765\u7684\u5a5a\u59fb\uff0c\u201d\u4f69\u91cc\u65af\u8bf4\uff0c\u201c\u4ed6\u4e3a\u51ef\u745f\u7433\u672a\u6765\u7684\u4e08\u592b\u5236\u4f5c\u4e86\u4e00\u4efd\u65b0\u5a18\u793c\u7269\uff1a\u4e00\u6b3e\u4f53\u73b0\u4f5b\u7f57\u4f26\u8428\u4f18\u96c5\u548c\u4f18\u96c5\u7684\u9999\u6c34\uff0c\u4ee4\u6cd5\u56fd\u5bab\u5ef7\u7740\u8ff7\u3002<\/strong>\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Brooks Brothers<\/strong><\/a>\u6210\u7acb\u4e8e 1818 \u5e74<\/strong>
\u6559\u8bad\uff1a\u4e13\u6ce8\u4e8e\u6838\u5fc3\u5ba2\u6237<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5e03\u9c81\u514b\u65af\u5144\u5f1f (Brooks Brothers) \u6700\u521d\u662f\u66fc\u54c8\u987f\u4e0b\u57ce\u7684\u4e00\u5bb6\u5c0f\u578b\u670d\u88c5\u5236\u9020\u5546\u548c\u5546\u5e97\uff0c200 \u5e74\u6765\u4e00\u76f4\u4e3a\u9884\u79d1\u5b66\u6821\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u548c\u534e\u5c14\u8857\u94f6\u884c\u5bb6\u63d0\u4f9b\u7b14\u633a\u7684\u886c\u886b\u548c\u84dd\u8272\u897f\u88c5\u5916\u5957<\/strong>\uff0c\u5f00\u521b\u4e86\u6210\u8863\u5957\u88c5\u7684\u5148\u6cb3\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u5e02\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u529e\u516c\u6838\u5fc3\u533a\u5f00\u8bbe\u4e86\u96f6\u552e\u5e97\u5907\u6709\u7d27\u6025\u9886\u5e26\u548c\u53e3\u888b\u65b9\u5dfe\u3002\u5f53Ken Ohashi\u4e8e 2020 \u5e74\u5e95\u63a5\u7ba1\u8be5\u516c\u53f8\u65f6\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u4eba\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u76db\u88c5\u6253\u626e\u7684\u54c1\u724c\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5947\u602a\u7684\u65f6\u523b\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5927\u6865\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u6446\u8131\u65b0\u51a0\u75c5\u6bd2\u9694\u79bb\u7684\u5173\u952e\u662f\u5f04\u6e05\u695a\u4ed6\u7684\u987d\u56fa\u987e\u5ba2\u53ef\u80fd\u60f3\u8981\u66f4\u591a\u4ec0\u4e48\u3002\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff0c\u7b54\u6848\u662f\u00a0\u4f11\u95f2\u88c5<\/a>\u3002\u8d85\u5927\u53f7\u6761\u7eb9\u6a44\u6984\u7403\u886c\u886b\u548c\u7ee3\u6709\u6d3b\u6cfc\u730e\u72ac\u56fe\u6848\u7684\u706f\u82af\u7ed2\u88e4\u5b50\u7b49\u4ea7\u54c1\u76ee\u524d\u5360\u8be5\u516c\u53f8\u4e1a\u52a1\u7684 40%\uff0c\u9ad8\u4e8e\u75ab\u60c5\u524d\u7684 20%\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5965\u54c8\u897f\u5f3a\u8c03\uff0c\u5e03\u514b\u5144\u5f1f\u8fd0\u52a8\u88c5\u662f\u6309\u7167\u5e03\u514b\u5144\u5f1f\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u505a\u7684\u3002\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u5ba2\u6237\u559c\u6b22\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u8fd0\u52a8\u88e4\uff0c\u201d\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff0c\u201c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u5b83\u4eec\u4e0a\u5370\u4e0a\u5b57\u6bcd\u7ec4\u5408\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8054\u5408\u7231\u8fea\u751f\u516c\u53f8<\/strong><\/a>\uff0c\u6210\u7acb\u4e8e 1823 \u5e74\uff08\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7ebd\u7ea6\u7164\u6c14\u706f\u516c\u53f8\uff09<\/strong>
\u6559\u8bad\uff1a\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u4f4d\u7f6e<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

ConEd \u662f\u7ebd\u7ea6\u5e02\u53ca\u5176\u5468\u8fb9\u8bb8\u591a\u53bf\u7684\u80fd\u6e90\u4f9b\u5e94\u5546\uff0c\u662f\u5728\u7ebd\u7ea6\u8bc1\u5238\u4ea4\u6613\u6240\u4e0a\u5e02\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u6700\u60a0\u4e45\u7684\u6301\u7eed\u8fd0\u8425\u516c\u53f8\u3002\u5b83\u751a\u81f3\u65e9\u4e8e\u6258\u9a6c\u65af\u00b7\u7231\u8fea\u751f(Thomas Edison)\u672c\u4eba\uff0c\u5f53\u4ed6\u4e8e 1847 \u5e74\u51fa\u751f\u65f6\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u5929\u4ee5\u4ed6\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u547d\u540d\u7684\u516c\u53f8\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u7ebd\u7ea6\u7164\u6c14\u706f\u516c\u53f8 (New York Gas Light Co)\u3002\u5728\u5766\u6155\u5c3c\u534f\u4f1a (Tammany Hall) \u8001\u677f\u7684\u5e2e\u52a9\u4e0b\uff0c\u8be5\u516c\u53f8\u4e8e 1880 \u5e74\u4ee3\u521d\u66f4\u540d\u4e3a\u7ebd\u7ea6\u84b8\u6c7d\u516c\u53f8 (New York Steam Co.)\uff0c\u51c6\u5907\u6210\u4e3a 19 \u4e16\u7eaa\u672b\u65b0\u7535\u6c14\u5316\u7684\u7ebd\u7ea6\u5e02\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005<\/strong>\u3002\u4f46\u8fd9\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u552f\u4e00\u4e00\u5bb6\u4ee5\uff08\u5b57\u9762\u4e0a\u7684\uff09\u7535\u529b\u4e3a\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7406\u5ff5\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u3002\u5230 1890 \u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u4e0d\u5c11\u4e8e 30 \u5bb6\u516c\u53f8\u5bfb\u6c42\u4e3a\u7ebd\u7ea6\u5dde\u548c\u5a01\u5f7b\u65af\u7279\u53bf\u7684\u5bb6\u5ead\u548c\u4f01\u4e1a\u63d0\u4f9b\u7535\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u636e\u8054\u5408\u7231\u8fea\u751f\u4e2d\u5fc3\u8fd0\u8425\u603b\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u4e39\u00b7\u5854\u592b\u8131 (Dan Taft) \u4ecb\u7ecd\uff0c\u201c1882 \u5e74\uff0c\u5f53\u7231\u8fea\u751f\u5728\u66fc\u54c8\u987f\u4e0b\u57ce\u7684\u8857\u9053\u4e0a\u94fa\u8bbe\u6700\u521d\u7684\u9988\u7535\u7535\u7f06\u65f6\uff0c\u65b0\u516c\u53f8\u540c\u65f6\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\u7ba1\u9053\u94fa\u8bbe\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\u7ed9\u7231\u8fea\u751f\u7559\u4e0b\u4e86\u6df1\u523b\u7684\u5370\u8c61\u3002\u7ea6\u514b\u84b8\u6c7d\u516c\u53f8\u79f0\uff0c\u4ed6\u5b89\u6392\u5c06\u73cd\u73e0\u8857\u8f66\u7ad9\u7684\u5269\u4f59\u84b8\u6c7d\u8f93\u9001\u5230\u84b8\u6c7d\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u6210\u4e3a\u7b2c\u4e00\u53f0\u70ed\u7535\u8054\u4ea7\u53d1\u7535\u673a<\/strong>\u3002\u201d\u00a0\u5230 20 \u5e74\u4ee3\u4e2d\u671f\uff0c\u7ade\u4e89\u5df2\u57fa\u672c\u6d88\u5931\uff0cConEd\uff08\u8be5\u540d\u79f0\u4e8e 1936 \u5e74\u6b63\u5f0f\u547d\u540d\uff09\u6210\u4e3a\u8fd9\u5ea7\u5927\u91cf\u4f7f\u7528\u7535\u706f\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u552f\u4e00\u7535\u5149\u6e90\u6765\u6e90\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u7f8e\u56fd\u4f01\u4e1a\u5e73\u5747\u5728\u5927\u7ea6 21 \u5e74\u540e\u5173\u95e8\u3002\uff08\u8bf7\u60f3\u60f3\u90a3\u4e9b\u5904\u4e8e\u949f\u5f62\u66f2\u7ebf\u540e\u534a\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u4ece\u672a\u8fbe\u5230\u6cd5\u5b9a\u996e\u9152\u5e74\u9f84\u3002\uff09\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u5bff\u547d\u66f4\u957f\u2014\u2014\u66f4\u957f\u5f97\u591a\u3002 \u4ee5\u6210\u7acb\u4e8e\u516c\u5143 578 \u5e74\u7684\u65e5\u672c\u5efa\u7b51\u516c\u53f8 Kongo Gumi \u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u81ea\u7c73\u5f00\u6717\u57fa\u7f57\u88c5\u9970\u5929\u82b1\u677f\u4ee5\u6765\u4e00\u76f4\u4e3a\u7cbe\u82f1\u4eba\u58eb\u63d0\u4f9b\u9999\u6c34\u7684\u610f\u5927\u5229\u836f\u5e97 Santa Maria Novella\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u7ecf\u9a8c\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u957f\u5bff\u7ecf\u9a8c\u6559\u8bad\u3002 Kongo Gumi Co. , est. 578\u6559\u8bad\uff1a\u627e\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u5229\u57fa\u5e02\u573a\uff0c\u4e0d\u8981\u653e\u624b \u5728 2006 \u5e74\u6210\u4e3a\u00a0\u9ad8\u677e\u5efa\u8bbe\u96c6\u56e2\u7684\u5b50\u516c\u53f8\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u91d1\u521a\u7ec4\u4e00\u76f4\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u5386\u53f2\u6700\u60a0\u4e45\u7684\u6301\u7eed\u8fd0\u8425\u516c\u53f8\u3002\u5373\u4f7f\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5b50\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u5b83\u4ecd\u7136\u4ee5\u975e\u5e38\u975e\u5e38\u8001\u5f0f\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u505a\u4e8b\u3002\u5176\u4e13\u4e1a\u662f\u4fee\u590d\u4f5b\u6559\u5bfa\u5e99\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u5386\u53f2\u5efa\u7b51\u3002\u5de5\u4eba\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u63a5\u53d7\u957f\u8fbe 10 \u5e74\u7684\u57f9\u8bad\uff0c\u5728\u6b64\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u6709\u65f6\u4f1a\u4e92\u76f8\u7ade\u4e89\uff0c\u7ade\u4e89\u770b\u54ea\u4f4d\u5de5\u5320\u5728\u4f20\u7edf\u4e0a\u7528\u4e8e\u5efa\u9020\u5bfa\u5e99\u7684\u6728\u6750\u548c\u7c98\u571f\u4e0a\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u6700\u9ad8\u7684\u6280\u80fd\u3002\u4f50\u6cbb\u4e9a\u5b66\u9662\u5efa\u7b51\u5b66\u6559\u6388\u00a0\u4e39\u59ae\u5c14\u00b7\u5a01\u5c14\u80af\u65af (Danielle Willkens)\u8868\u793a\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u8bb8\u591a\u5176\u4ed6\u4f20\u7edf\u6216\u804c\u4e1a\u4e2d\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u88ab\u5ffd\u89c6\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4eba\u4eec\u8981\u4e48\u4e0d\u611f\u5174\u8da3\uff0c\u8981\u4e48\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u8d2c\u4f4e\u4e86\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u5de5\u827a\u3002\u201d\u6280\u672f\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u4fdd\u6301\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6280\u672f\u7684\u6d3b\u529b\uff0c\u91d1\u521a\u7ec4\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u65e5\u672c\u5efa\u7b51\u4fdd\u62a4\u4e2d\u4e0d\u53ef\u6216\u7f3a\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3002 \u5723\u5f7c\u5f97\u65af\u8482\u592b\u65af\u5e93\u6797\u7eb3\u535a\u7269\u9986( St. Peter Stiftskulinarium) \u7b2c803\u7ae0 \u6559\u8bad\uff1a\u4e0d\u8981\u5bb3\u6015\u6df7\u6dc6 St. Peter Stiftskulinarium \u88ab\u67e5\u7406\u66fc\u5927\u5e1d\u7684\u671d\u81e3\u8a89\u4e3a\u62e5\u6709\u6b27\u6d32\u6700\u597d\u7684\u8461\u8404\u9152\u6536\u85cf\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c1,200 \u591a\u5e74\u6765\u4e00\u76f4\u4e3a\u5965\u5730\u5229\u8428\u5c14\u8328\u5821\u7684\u98df\u5ba2\u5e26\u6765\u6b22\u4e50\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5b83\u4e0d\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u6700\u53e4\u8001\u7684\u9910\u5385\uff0c\u5b83\u5c31\u662f\u5176\u4e2d\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u5723\u5f7c\u5f97\u5821\u7684\u5ba3\u4f20\u4ee3\u8868\u8bfa\u62c9\u00b7\u6e29\u5fb7\u74e6\u5c14\u5fb7 (Nora Wunderwald) \u8868\u793a\uff0c\u8fd9\u5bb6\u9152\u7a96\u662f\u8fd9\u5bb6\u9910\u5385\u7684\u8d77\u6e90\uff0c\u8be5\u9152\u7a96\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u5b58\u653e\u9644\u5c5e\u4fee\u9053\u9662\u50e7\u4fa3\u4eec\u7684\u73cd\u5b9d\u800c\u5efa\u7684\u3002\u5979\u8bf4\uff0c\u6bd5\u7adf\uff0c\u51e0\u4e2a\u4e16\u7eaa\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u83ab\u624e\u7279\u3001\u6d6e\u58eb\u5fb7\u548c\u5361\u5c14\u00b7\u62c9\u683c\u6590\uff08\u9999\u5948\u513f\u66fe\u5728\u9910\u5385\u62db\u5f85\u8fc7\u4ed6\uff09\u5728\u5185\u7684\u987e\u5ba2\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u4e9b\u98df\u7269\u6765\u642d\u914d\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u8461\u8404\u9152\u3002\u8be5\u9910\u5385\u73b0\u4efb\u7ecf\u8425\u8005 Veronika Kirchmair \u548c Claus Haslauer \u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u89c6\u83dc\u5355\u7684\u591a\u6837\u5316\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u70b8\u8089\u6392\u548c\u9985\u997c\u4e4b\u5916\u3002\u672c\u6708\u7684\u7f8e\u98df\u5305\u62ec\u6cb9\u5c01\u70ad\u9c7c\u7247\u3001\u60e0\u7075\u987f\u6d0b\u84df\u4ee5\u53ca\u67e5\u7406\u66fc\u5927\u5e1d\u548c\u4ed6\u7684\u540c\u80de\u4eec\u80af\u5b9a\u4f1a\u60ca\u53f9\u4e0d\u5df2\u7684\u521b\u65b0\uff1a\u65e9\u5348\u9910\u3002 Olde Bell\uff0c\u5efa\u4e8e 1135 \u5e74\u6559\u8bad\uff1a\u5bb6\u5177\u53ef\u4ee5\u6539\u53d8\uff0c\u4f46\u670d\u52a1\u4e0d\u5e94\u8be5\u6539\u53d8 \u66fe\u51e0\u4f55\u65f6\uff0c\u4e5f\u8bb8\u662f\u5728\u65af\u8482\u82ac\u56fd\u738b\u7edf\u6cbb\u671f\u95f4\uff08\u4ed6\u5728\u4f4d\u7684\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u65f6\u95f4\u90fd\u5728\u4e0e\u4ed6\u7684\u8868\u5f1f\u795e\u5723\u7f57\u9a6c\u7687\u540e\u739b\u8482\u5c14\u8fbe\u4ea4\u6218\uff09\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u628a\u8f66\u5f00\u8fdb\u4f4d\u4e8e\u4f26\u6566\u90ca\u5916\u7ea6 35 \u82f1\u91cc\u7684\u5965\u5c14\u5fb7\u8d1d\u5c14\u9152\u5e97\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u80fd\u5f97\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u5728\u4f60\u5728\u585e\u6ee1\u9a6c\u6bdb\u7684\u5e8a\u57ab\u4e0a\u7761\u7740\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u5148\u559d\u4e00\u54c1\u8131\u5564\u9152\u548c\u4e00\u5927\u5757\u9762\u5305\u8638\u7740\u7096\u83dc\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5728\u65e9\u4e0a\u7ee7\u7eed\u7a7f\u8d8a\u4e2d\u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\u82f1\u683c\u5170\u3002\u4ece\u90a3\u65f6\u8d77\uff0c\u5965\u5c14\u5fb7\u8d1d\u5c14\u9152\u5e97\u4e0d\u65ad\u6269\u5efa\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u5ba2\u623f\u548c\u4e00\u4e2a\u7531\u6838\u8f90\u5c04\u907f\u96be\u6240\u6539\u5efa\u7684\u9152\u7a96\uff0c\u4f46\u9500\u552e\u7ecf\u7406\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u75b2\u5026\u53e3\u6e34\u7684\u65c5\u884c\u8005\u90fd\u5e94\u8be5\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f11\u606f\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u548c\u4e00\u54c1\u8131\u5564\u9152\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u4ecd\u7136\u6ca1\u6709\u6539\u53d8\u3002 Debi Hayes\u2014\u2014\u201c\u53ea\u4e0d\u8fc7\u6211\u4eec\u73b0\u5728\u6709\u4e86\u66f4\u8212\u9002\u7684\u5e8a\u57ab\uff01\u201d\u00a0\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u5386\u53f2\u4f1a\u5b55\u80b2\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u5386\u53f2\uff0c\u6e29\u65af\u987f\u00b7\u4e18\u5409\u5c14\u3001\u9c8d\u91cc\u65af\u00b7\u5361\u6d1b\u592b\u3001\u5bcc\u5170\u514b\u6797\u00b7\u5fb7\u62c9\u8bfa\u00b7\u7f57\u65af\u798f\u548c\u4f0a\u4e3d\u838e\u767d\u00b7\u6cf0\u52d2\u90fd\u66fe\u5728\u9152\u5e97\u8212\u9002\u7684\u5ba2\u623f\u548c\u8212\u9002\u7684\u9152\u5427\u91cc\u5ea6\u8fc7\u8fc7\u65f6\u5149\uff0c\u539f\u6765\u7684\u5899\u58c1\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u90fd\u8986\u76d6\u7740\u73bb\u7483\u4ee5\u4fdd\u6301\u7a33\u5b9a\u3002 Santa Maria Novella\uff0c\u5efa\u4e8e 1612 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_uag_custom_page_level_css":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[187],"tags":[117,118],"class_list":["post-235","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-company","tag-li-ji","tag-sheng-yi"],"yoast_head":"\n\u4e00\u4e9b\u6700\u53e4\u8001\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u548c\u4ed6\u4eec\u6301\u7eed\u6027\u7684\u751f\u610f - DiaoMao<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/diaomao.cc\/?p=235\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u4e00\u4e9b\u6700\u53e4\u8001\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u548c\u4ed6\u4eec\u6301\u7eed\u6027\u7684\u751f\u610f - DiaoMao\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u7f8e\u56fd\u4f01\u4e1a\u5e73\u5747\u5728\u5927\u7ea6 21 \u5e74\u540e\u5173\u95e8\u3002\uff08\u8bf7\u60f3\u60f3\u90a3\u4e9b\u5904\u4e8e\u949f\u5f62\u66f2\u7ebf\u540e\u534a\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u4ece\u672a\u8fbe\u5230\u6cd5\u5b9a\u996e\u9152\u5e74\u9f84\u3002\uff09\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u5bff\u547d\u66f4\u957f\u2014\u2014\u66f4\u957f\u5f97\u591a\u3002 \u4ee5\u6210\u7acb\u4e8e\u516c\u5143 578 \u5e74\u7684\u65e5\u672c\u5efa\u7b51\u516c\u53f8 Kongo Gumi \u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u81ea\u7c73\u5f00\u6717\u57fa\u7f57\u88c5\u9970\u5929\u82b1\u677f\u4ee5\u6765\u4e00\u76f4\u4e3a\u7cbe\u82f1\u4eba\u58eb\u63d0\u4f9b\u9999\u6c34\u7684\u610f\u5927\u5229\u836f\u5e97 Santa Maria Novella\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u7ecf\u9a8c\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u957f\u5bff\u7ecf\u9a8c\u6559\u8bad\u3002 Kongo Gumi Co. , est. 578\u6559\u8bad\uff1a\u627e\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u5229\u57fa\u5e02\u573a\uff0c\u4e0d\u8981\u653e\u624b \u5728 2006 \u5e74\u6210\u4e3a\u00a0\u9ad8\u677e\u5efa\u8bbe\u96c6\u56e2\u7684\u5b50\u516c\u53f8\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u91d1\u521a\u7ec4\u4e00\u76f4\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u5386\u53f2\u6700\u60a0\u4e45\u7684\u6301\u7eed\u8fd0\u8425\u516c\u53f8\u3002\u5373\u4f7f\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5b50\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u5b83\u4ecd\u7136\u4ee5\u975e\u5e38\u975e\u5e38\u8001\u5f0f\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u505a\u4e8b\u3002\u5176\u4e13\u4e1a\u662f\u4fee\u590d\u4f5b\u6559\u5bfa\u5e99\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u5386\u53f2\u5efa\u7b51\u3002\u5de5\u4eba\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u63a5\u53d7\u957f\u8fbe 10 \u5e74\u7684\u57f9\u8bad\uff0c\u5728\u6b64\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u6709\u65f6\u4f1a\u4e92\u76f8\u7ade\u4e89\uff0c\u7ade\u4e89\u770b\u54ea\u4f4d\u5de5\u5320\u5728\u4f20\u7edf\u4e0a\u7528\u4e8e\u5efa\u9020\u5bfa\u5e99\u7684\u6728\u6750\u548c\u7c98\u571f\u4e0a\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u6700\u9ad8\u7684\u6280\u80fd\u3002\u4f50\u6cbb\u4e9a\u5b66\u9662\u5efa\u7b51\u5b66\u6559\u6388\u00a0\u4e39\u59ae\u5c14\u00b7\u5a01\u5c14\u80af\u65af (Danielle Willkens)\u8868\u793a\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u8bb8\u591a\u5176\u4ed6\u4f20\u7edf\u6216\u804c\u4e1a\u4e2d\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u88ab\u5ffd\u89c6\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4eba\u4eec\u8981\u4e48\u4e0d\u611f\u5174\u8da3\uff0c\u8981\u4e48\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u8d2c\u4f4e\u4e86\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u5de5\u827a\u3002\u201d\u6280\u672f\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u4fdd\u6301\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6280\u672f\u7684\u6d3b\u529b\uff0c\u91d1\u521a\u7ec4\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u65e5\u672c\u5efa\u7b51\u4fdd\u62a4\u4e2d\u4e0d\u53ef\u6216\u7f3a\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3002 \u5723\u5f7c\u5f97\u65af\u8482\u592b\u65af\u5e93\u6797\u7eb3\u535a\u7269\u9986( St. Peter Stiftskulinarium) \u7b2c803\u7ae0 \u6559\u8bad\uff1a\u4e0d\u8981\u5bb3\u6015\u6df7\u6dc6 St. Peter Stiftskulinarium \u88ab\u67e5\u7406\u66fc\u5927\u5e1d\u7684\u671d\u81e3\u8a89\u4e3a\u62e5\u6709\u6b27\u6d32\u6700\u597d\u7684\u8461\u8404\u9152\u6536\u85cf\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c1,200 \u591a\u5e74\u6765\u4e00\u76f4\u4e3a\u5965\u5730\u5229\u8428\u5c14\u8328\u5821\u7684\u98df\u5ba2\u5e26\u6765\u6b22\u4e50\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5b83\u4e0d\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u6700\u53e4\u8001\u7684\u9910\u5385\uff0c\u5b83\u5c31\u662f\u5176\u4e2d\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u5723\u5f7c\u5f97\u5821\u7684\u5ba3\u4f20\u4ee3\u8868\u8bfa\u62c9\u00b7\u6e29\u5fb7\u74e6\u5c14\u5fb7 (Nora Wunderwald) \u8868\u793a\uff0c\u8fd9\u5bb6\u9152\u7a96\u662f\u8fd9\u5bb6\u9910\u5385\u7684\u8d77\u6e90\uff0c\u8be5\u9152\u7a96\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u5b58\u653e\u9644\u5c5e\u4fee\u9053\u9662\u50e7\u4fa3\u4eec\u7684\u73cd\u5b9d\u800c\u5efa\u7684\u3002\u5979\u8bf4\uff0c\u6bd5\u7adf\uff0c\u51e0\u4e2a\u4e16\u7eaa\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u83ab\u624e\u7279\u3001\u6d6e\u58eb\u5fb7\u548c\u5361\u5c14\u00b7\u62c9\u683c\u6590\uff08\u9999\u5948\u513f\u66fe\u5728\u9910\u5385\u62db\u5f85\u8fc7\u4ed6\uff09\u5728\u5185\u7684\u987e\u5ba2\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u4e9b\u98df\u7269\u6765\u642d\u914d\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u8461\u8404\u9152\u3002\u8be5\u9910\u5385\u73b0\u4efb\u7ecf\u8425\u8005 Veronika Kirchmair \u548c Claus Haslauer \u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u89c6\u83dc\u5355\u7684\u591a\u6837\u5316\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u70b8\u8089\u6392\u548c\u9985\u997c\u4e4b\u5916\u3002\u672c\u6708\u7684\u7f8e\u98df\u5305\u62ec\u6cb9\u5c01\u70ad\u9c7c\u7247\u3001\u60e0\u7075\u987f\u6d0b\u84df\u4ee5\u53ca\u67e5\u7406\u66fc\u5927\u5e1d\u548c\u4ed6\u7684\u540c\u80de\u4eec\u80af\u5b9a\u4f1a\u60ca\u53f9\u4e0d\u5df2\u7684\u521b\u65b0\uff1a\u65e9\u5348\u9910\u3002 Olde Bell\uff0c\u5efa\u4e8e 1135 \u5e74\u6559\u8bad\uff1a\u5bb6\u5177\u53ef\u4ee5\u6539\u53d8\uff0c\u4f46\u670d\u52a1\u4e0d\u5e94\u8be5\u6539\u53d8 \u66fe\u51e0\u4f55\u65f6\uff0c\u4e5f\u8bb8\u662f\u5728\u65af\u8482\u82ac\u56fd\u738b\u7edf\u6cbb\u671f\u95f4\uff08\u4ed6\u5728\u4f4d\u7684\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u65f6\u95f4\u90fd\u5728\u4e0e\u4ed6\u7684\u8868\u5f1f\u795e\u5723\u7f57\u9a6c\u7687\u540e\u739b\u8482\u5c14\u8fbe\u4ea4\u6218\uff09\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u628a\u8f66\u5f00\u8fdb\u4f4d\u4e8e\u4f26\u6566\u90ca\u5916\u7ea6 35 \u82f1\u91cc\u7684\u5965\u5c14\u5fb7\u8d1d\u5c14\u9152\u5e97\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u80fd\u5f97\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u5728\u4f60\u5728\u585e\u6ee1\u9a6c\u6bdb\u7684\u5e8a\u57ab\u4e0a\u7761\u7740\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u5148\u559d\u4e00\u54c1\u8131\u5564\u9152\u548c\u4e00\u5927\u5757\u9762\u5305\u8638\u7740\u7096\u83dc\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5728\u65e9\u4e0a\u7ee7\u7eed\u7a7f\u8d8a\u4e2d\u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\u82f1\u683c\u5170\u3002\u4ece\u90a3\u65f6\u8d77\uff0c\u5965\u5c14\u5fb7\u8d1d\u5c14\u9152\u5e97\u4e0d\u65ad\u6269\u5efa\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u5ba2\u623f\u548c\u4e00\u4e2a\u7531\u6838\u8f90\u5c04\u907f\u96be\u6240\u6539\u5efa\u7684\u9152\u7a96\uff0c\u4f46\u9500\u552e\u7ecf\u7406\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u75b2\u5026\u53e3\u6e34\u7684\u65c5\u884c\u8005\u90fd\u5e94\u8be5\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f11\u606f\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u548c\u4e00\u54c1\u8131\u5564\u9152\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u4ecd\u7136\u6ca1\u6709\u6539\u53d8\u3002 Debi Hayes\u2014\u2014\u201c\u53ea\u4e0d\u8fc7\u6211\u4eec\u73b0\u5728\u6709\u4e86\u66f4\u8212\u9002\u7684\u5e8a\u57ab\uff01\u201d\u00a0\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u5386\u53f2\u4f1a\u5b55\u80b2\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u5386\u53f2\uff0c\u6e29\u65af\u987f\u00b7\u4e18\u5409\u5c14\u3001\u9c8d\u91cc\u65af\u00b7\u5361\u6d1b\u592b\u3001\u5bcc\u5170\u514b\u6797\u00b7\u5fb7\u62c9\u8bfa\u00b7\u7f57\u65af\u798f\u548c\u4f0a\u4e3d\u838e\u767d\u00b7\u6cf0\u52d2\u90fd\u66fe\u5728\u9152\u5e97\u8212\u9002\u7684\u5ba2\u623f\u548c\u8212\u9002\u7684\u9152\u5427\u91cc\u5ea6\u8fc7\u8fc7\u65f6\u5149\uff0c\u539f\u6765\u7684\u5899\u58c1\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u90fd\u8986\u76d6\u7740\u73bb\u7483\u4ee5\u4fdd\u6301\u7a33\u5b9a\u3002 Santa Maria Novella\uff0c\u5efa\u4e8e 1612 […]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/diaomao.cc\/?p=235\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"DiaoMao\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2023-12-20T05:41:36+00:00\" \/>\n<meta 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