Category: 主题-全球政治新闻

  • 2023 彭博社故事名单

    他将一生奉献给了慈悲。凶手没有表现出任何迹象。 

    来自纽约时报科琳娜·诺尔(Corina Knoll)关于人类联系的魔力和神秘的报道成功地实现了这一目标。我很遗憾,如此温柔的新闻让我充满嫉妒。Fola Akinnibi,CityLab 记者,

    @folaak

    漂流 

    来自漂流播客这是一个关于欧洲为阻止移民穿越地中海而付出的人力代价的悲惨故事。美联社的雷娜塔·布里托和费利佩·达纳的报道跨越三大洲,超出了我所见过的任何内容。我只是敬畏。这就是影响力新闻的定义。Jim Aley,高级专题编辑,

    《彭博商业周刊》

    @jimaley

    关于临床神经科学的最佳书籍 

    摘自五本书事实上,我喜欢整个网站。一个简单的想法:采访科学家、历史学家、艺术家和各种思想家,了解他们专业领域的五部伟大作品。不是详尽无遗的、促销性的、算法性的——只是富有洞察力。这些采访可以说是近乎滑稽的具体(“关于神和类神存在的最佳推理小说”、“法国最佳亨利四世图书”)。但始终闪耀的是:强烈的好奇心。Bret Begun,高级专题编辑,

    《彭博商业周刊》

    @BretBegun

    How Larry Gagosian Reshaped the Art World 

    拉里·高古轩如何重塑艺术世界

    from The New Yorker

    Patrick Radden Keefe does a (predictably) masterful job of explaining the art market and the ways it’s shaped by whatever dealer Larry Gagosian thinks art is worth. It’s a story about how one person can control an economy and how that economy can control our perceptions of that person.

    帕特里克·拉登·基夫(Patrick Radden Keefe)在解释艺术市场以及拉里·高古轩(Larry Gagosian)认为艺术价值如何塑造艺术市场方面做出了(可以预见的)出色的工作。 这是一个关于一个人如何控制经济以及经济如何控制我们对该人的看法的故事。

    Susan Berfield, investigative reporter, Bloomberg News, @susanberfield

    Philips Kept Complaints About Dangerous Breathing Machines Secret While Company Profits Soared 

    飞利浦在公司利润飙升的同时对危险呼吸机的投诉保密

    from ProPublica

    This investigation by reporters from ProPublica and the Pittsburgh Post-Gazette is smartly and thoroughly reported, masterfully written, wonderfully designed. The idea for the series seems to have started with news we all might have heard—a recall of a breathing machine used by millions—and then set aside. So, yes, I’m jealous! The series infuriates at every turn and had immediate impact.

    ProPublica 和《匹兹堡邮报》的记者进行的这项调查报道巧妙而彻底,文笔精湛,设计精美。 这个系列的想法似乎始于我们都可能听说过的新闻——数百万人使用的呼吸机被召回——然后就被搁置了。 所以,是的,我很嫉妒! 该系列剧每一个转折点都令人愤怒,并产生了立竿见影的影响。

    Kim Bhasin, reporter, Bloomberg News, @KimBhasin

    The Republic of Cows 

    from Hakai

    Alaska once hoped to turn the remote island of Chirikof into a bird sanctuary but has since ceded the land to a burgeoning, unruly herd of over 2,000 feral cows and bulls. Jude Isabella embarks on a grand adventure guiding us through a tangled century of beef industry boondoggles and politics that led these animals to their faraway home.

    阿拉斯加曾希望将偏远的奇里科夫岛变成鸟类保护区,但后来将这片土地割让给了 2,000 多头野性的牛群和公牛。 裘德·伊莎贝拉踏上了一场伟大的冒险,引导我们度过了一个错综复杂的世纪,牛肉行业的混乱和政治引导这些动物回到了遥远的家园。

    Laura Bliss, editing reporter, CityLab, @mslaurabliss

    A Homeless Man Attacked Him. But Was There More to the Story? 

    from The New York Times

    This story about an attack on a former San Francisco fire commissioner—a far more complicated incident than early headlines gave on—nails how it feels to live there right now. The visible struggles with homelessness and addiction, and the “doom loop” news cycle, can warp perceptions of safety for even longtime residents, despite violent crime being near historic lows. Jesse Barron shows us broader forces shaping the city’s day-to-day realities.

    这个关于旧金山前消防专员遭到袭击的故事——比早期头条新闻报道的事件要复杂得多——讲述了现在生活在那里的感受。 尽管暴力犯罪率接近历史低点,但与无家可归和成瘾问题的明显斗争以及“末日循环”新闻周期甚至可能扭曲长期居民的安全观念。 杰西·巴伦(Jesse Barron)向我们展示了塑造这座城市日常现实的更广泛的力量。

    Ira Boudway, global business reporter, Bloomberg News, @iboudway on X

    Inside Apple’s Plan to Change the Way We Watch Sports 

    from GQ

    As much as I’d love to say they just do puff pieces about jocks in their underwear, the sports department at GQ has been killing it lately. This piece about Apple’s Eddy Cue and his plans to remake sports broadcasts is a prime example. If, like me, you get worked up about robot umps and stoppage time, this is for you.

    尽管我很想说他们只是在穿内衣做一些关于运动员的吹捧文章,但《GQ》的体育部门最近一直在扼杀这种做法。 这篇关于苹果公司的艾迪·库伊(Eddy Cue)及其改造体育广播计划的文章就是一个很好的例子。 如果您像我一样对机器人的故障和补时时间感到恼火,那么这就是为您准备的。

    Joshua Brustein, technology editor, Bloomberg Businessweek

    ChatGPT Is a Blurry JPEG of the Web 

    from The New Yorker

    There were lots of essays written about ChatGPT in 2023, and it’s not surprising that legendary science fiction writer Ted Chiang is responsible for the best one. Somehow Chiang gets through this whole thing without once suggesting that human extinction is nigh. He focuses instead on an extended metaphor about ChatGPT as an unreliable copy machine. And yet it works.

    2023 年有很多关于 ChatGPT 的文章,其中最好的一篇由传奇科幻作家 Ted Jiang 承担,这并不奇怪。 不知何故,蒋经历了这整件事,却没有暗示人类即将灭绝。 相反,他将 ChatGPT 比喻为不可靠的复制机。 但它确实有效。

    Thomas Buckley, reporter, Bloomberg News, @tgbuckley

    Disney’s wildest ride: Iger, Chapek and the making of an epic succession mess 

    from CNBC

    The news flowing from the world’s largest entertainment company has been unrelenting since Bob Iger’s return as CEO. But an opportunity many Disney beat reporters missed was delving into the stranger-than-fiction circumstances of Iger’s homecoming, which involved Mean Girls pink sweaters, a hippopotamus and Iger’s office bathroom—including a poster for a Clint Eastwood film about an assassin who comes out of retirement to complete one last task.

    自从鲍勃·艾格 (Bob Iger) 重新担任首席执行官以来,来自全球最大娱乐公司的新闻就一直不断。 但许多迪士尼击败记者错过了一个机会,那就是深入研究艾格返校时比小说更离奇的场景,其中包括卑鄙女孩的粉色毛衣、河马和艾格的办公室浴室,包括克林特·伊斯特伍德 (Clint Eastwood) 电影的海报,该电影讲述了一名刺客的故事 退休以完成最后一项任务。

    Matthew Campbell, asia editor, Bloomberg News, @mattcampbell

    The Crimes Behind the Seafood You Eat 

    from The New Yorker

    There’s shoe-leather reporting, and then there’s what Ian Urbina did for this shocking investigation of the seafood industry. One technique: After chasing down fishing vessels at sea, he tossed over bottles “containing a pen, cigarettes, hard candy, and interview questions. On several occasions, deckhands wrote replies, providing phone numbers for family back home, and then threw the bottles back into the water.” The results are astonishing.

    Nancy Cook, senior national political correspondent, Bloomberg News, @nancook

    Alone and Exploited, Migrant Children Work Brutal Jobs Across the U.S. 

    from The New York Times

    This story shows off the time and care it takes to do huge investigative projects and earn the trust of subjects, and it shines a light on the fact that young kids are illegally doing key jobs to produce meat, bread, etc.—products we buy every day without much thought.

    Enda Curran, global economy reporter, Bloomberg News, @endacurran

    Chinese-Made Electric Cars Arrive Stateside 

    from Foreign Policy

    Great reporting about a Chinese-owned electric-vehicle firm that set up a showroom just blocks from the White House. Since moving to DC, I’d been struck by the feverish EV race amid fears the US was losing out to China. I’d planned to kick the tires on which Chinese firms were already up and running in the US—and then this piece came out. Very nicely done.

    关于一家中国电动汽车公司的精彩报道,该公司在距离白宫仅几个街区的地方设立了一个陈列室。 自从搬到华盛顿以来,我对激烈的电动汽车竞赛感到震惊,因为我担心美国会输给中国。 我原本计划对已经在美国成立并运营的中国公司进行改革,然后这篇文章就出来了。 做得非常好。

    David Dudley, senior editor, CityLab

    Our Business Is Killing 

    from Slate

    I read a lot of stuff that horrified, enraged and freaked me out in 2023, but somehow this take from a veterinarian who’s just trying to keep it together is the one that lingers. Perhaps that’s because author Andrew Bullis’ account of a very bad day at the office seems to touch so many other issues, from professional burnout and the mental health crisis to the general sense that American life is increasingly awash in pointless cruelty.

    Anna Edney, national health care reporter, Bloomberg News, @anna_edneyreports

    The food industry pays ‘influencer’ dietitians to shape your eating habits 

    from The Washington Post

    Anahad O’Connor, Caitlin Gilbert and Sasha Chavkin at The Washington Post and The Examination bring to light the close ties between influencers, particularly dieticians, and the beverage and candy industries pushing their products. I loved this piece because it digs into something many of us might suspect when we see advice to add a lollipop to a kid’s dinner plate or assurances that aspartame is safe. This excellent investigation brings the receipts.

    Josh Eidelson, senior labor reporter, Bloomberg News, @josheidelson

    A Tampa teen was racially harassed by her teacher. He’s bullied students for years. 

    from Tampa Bay Times

    Bethany Barnes’ story is a meticulous and devastating investigation of how a school allegedly let a teacher keep harassing students for years—including calling a biracial student a “mutt”; telling a girl her body was too big to wear shorts; and telling another student, who died by suicide soon after, that he looked like someone who would shoot up a school.

    Felix Gillette, media/entertainment editor, Bloomberg News, @felixgillette

    Inside the Meltdown at CNN 

    from The Atlantic

    Tim Alberta’s portrait of embattled CNN chief Chris Licht has many great moments. None better than the spectacle of Licht grinding through a workout while goading his predecessor, Jeff Zucker. In the TV reporting hall of fame, it’s right up there with the legendary scene of Jay Leno eavesdropping from a closet in Bill Carter’s The Late Shift. Wild stuff.

    Mark Glassman, graphics editor, Bloomberg Businessweek@markglassman

    Your Rewards Card Is Actually Bad for You, and for Everyone Else 

    from The New York Times

    In a persuasive opinion video, James Robinson and Emily Holzknecht ask you to take a hard look at your rewards card. Using simple graphics, lively animation and a quirky narrative tone, this piece argues that rewards programs weigh on small businesses and promote inequality among consumers. It also gives actionable advice. All in under six minutes.

    Jeff Grocott, senior editor, Podcasts, @JeffGrocottNYC

    The Bing Who Loved Me + Elon Rewrites the Algorithm 

    from Hard Fork

    New York Times tech columnist Kevin Roose recounts his conversation with Bing’s new AI chatbot: “Sydney” wants to be human and steal nuclear codes—and says it’s in love with Roose. Co-hosted by Casey Newton, the episode is incredulously hilarious while framing the questions we’d be asking all year: Why is Gen AI like this, and what happens if we return the love?

    Reyhan Harmanci, senior editor, Bloomberg Businessweek@harmancipants.bsky.social

    AI Is a Lot of Work 

    from The Verge

    There has been so much—so much—written about AI in 2023, but nothing cut through the clatter for me quite like this story. It explained the human power underneath the slick interface, and it gave a window into minimum wage hourly contract tech work. This is AI as a gig economy job, as a user-experience slight of hand, as labor, as a grind. It’s not magic, which made it all finally make sense.

    Ellen Huet, technology features writer, Bloomberg News, @ellenhuet

    What Happens to All the Stuff We Return? 

    from The New Yorker

    It’s a basic question I’ve asked myself—and with a twinge of guilt, not pondered too closely. Here’s a colorful, sobering and at times chuckle-inducing exploration of the answer, which brings readers into a hidden world of people who deal with and squeeze profit from the crap we ship back.

    这是我问过自己的一个基本问题——带着一丝愧疚,我没有仔细思考。 这是对答案的丰富多彩、发人深省、时而引人发笑的探索,它将读者带入一个隐藏的世界,里面的人们处理着我们运回的垃圾并从中榨取利润。

    Chris Kay, reporter, Bloomberg News, @christopherkay

    How Modi’s party took over one of India’s most prestigious private clubs 

    from Financial Times

    A hilarious glimpse into the stuffy, elite confines of the formerly “whites-only” clubs that British colonialists set up across India. Filled with wonderfully petty rancor over uneven lawns, damaged gardens and unpaid-for sandwiches, this entertaining “storm in a porcelain teacup” is one of the more unusual windows into Narendra Modi’s quest to reshape the world’s most populous country.

    Jeremy Keehn, features editor, Bloomberg Businessweek@jeremy_keehn

    Defector Media 

    from Defector Media

    Admire them for their business model: an employee-owned, reader-supported sports blog that produces annual reports to subscribers. Envy them for their murderers’ row of Gawker Media alums: Albert Burneko’s anti-previews, Maitreyi Anantharaman on the rising WNBA, David Roth’s piercing political ruminations. Just, please, I beg you, Lauren Theisen: Avert your wit in the future from my Edmonton Oilers. Loving them is torture enough.

    钦佩他们的商业模式:员工拥有、读者支持的体育博客,为订阅者提供年度报告。 羡慕他们对 Gawker Media 校友的凶手之争:Albert Burneko 的反预览,Maitreyi Anantharaman 对崛起的 WNBA 的看法,David Roth 尖锐的政治思考。 只是,拜托,我求你了,劳伦·泰森:以后别再对我的埃德蒙顿油工队开玩笑了。 爱他们已经够折磨了。

    Simon Kennedy, macro markets senior executive editor, Bloomberg News, @simonjkennedy

    The Sycamore Gap tree held a particularly deep place in people’s hearts 

    from The Economist

    Ann Wroe writes must-read obituaries for the The Economist. She frequently celebrates lives uncovered elsewhere; hence, a Ukrainian fighter pilot or the first bungee-jumper. The piece I’m jealous of for its originality, research and warm sentiment marked the murder of a sycamore. The “Tree of the Year” for 2016 grew for 300 years until it was illegally chopped down. “Its felling seemed like sacrilege,” Wroe wrote.

    Catherine Larkin, global business deputy managing editor, Bloomberg News, @LarkinHayne

    Magic Mushrooms. LSD. Ketamine. The Drugs That Power Silicon Valley. 

    from The Wall Street Journal

    The anecdotes and on-the-record interviews in this story showed just how prevalent and accepted drug use has become in the tech industry. I was blown away by the candor.

    Cristina Lindblad, global economics editor, Bloomberg Businessweek@CLindblad1

    I Saw the Face of God in a Semiconductor Factory 

    from Wired

    So much to love in Virginia Heffernan’s story for Wired about her pilgrimage to Taiwan to visit a TSMC factory, from the over-the-top headline to the description of how silicon is transubstantiated into one of the world’s most valuable commodities.

    维吉尼亚·赫弗南 (Virginia Heffernan) 在《连线》杂志上讲述了她前往台湾参观台积电工厂的故事,从夸张的标题到对硅如何转化为世界上最有价值的商品之一的描述,这些故事非常值得喜爱。

    Dietmar Liz-Lepiorz, senior visuals editor, Bloomberg Businessweek

    The patterns of inequality 

    from Zeit

    As part of their “The New City” series about the development of major German cities, Zeit Online looked at the income distribution in large cities through data. By applying one point to each household with different color codes, the series shows the social divide of Germany’s major cities, detailing where the rich and poor live and the boundaries between them. Data visualization at its best.

    作为有关德国主要城市发展的“新城市”系列的一部分,Zeit Online 通过数据观察了大城市的收入分配情况。 该系列通过不同颜色代码对每个家庭应用一个点,展示了德国主要城市的社会鸿沟,详细说明了富人和穷人的居住地点以及他们之间的界限。 数据可视化处于最佳状态。

    Annie Massa, wealth reporter, Bloomberg News, @antoniabmassa

    Magnificent Jerk 

    from Magnificent Jerk Podcast

    Host Maya Lin Sugarman blends memoir with careful reporting in this gem of a podcast. In an unlikely chain of events, she unearths secrets about her late uncle, Galen Yuen, a Chinese gangster-turned-Hollywood screenwriter whose opus got whitewashed as a direct-to-video release starring Rob Lowe. I love how Sugarman examines the universally blurry line between fact and fiction in family stories—even the wildest ones.

    主持人林璎·休格曼 (Maya Lin Sugarman) 在这档精彩的播客中将回忆录与细致的报道融为一体。 在一系列意想不到的事件中,她发现了有关已故叔叔盖伦·袁的秘密。袁盖伦是一名中国黑帮出身的好莱坞编剧,他的作品被粉饰为由罗布·劳主演的直接视频版本。 我喜欢休格曼如何审视家庭故事中事实与虚构之间普遍模糊的界限——即使是最疯狂的家庭故事。

    Mark Milian, managing editor, Bloomberg Technology, @markm

    Selling Saudi Soccer, One Like at a Time 

    from The New York Times

    Rory Smith, maybe more than any sports writer, understands that soccer is about more than soccer. In this newsletter article, he examines how the game is changing and how Saudi Arabia appeared to recognize it before most purists. The piece shows that sports writing—and, really, any kind of writing—is better when seen through the bifocals of culture and history.

    罗里·史密斯(Rory Smith)也许比任何体育作家都更了解足球不仅仅是足球。 在这篇时事通讯文章中,他探讨了这项运动正在如何变化,以及沙特阿拉伯如何在大多数纯粹主义者面前认识到这一点。 这篇文章表明,从文化和历史的角度来看,体育写作——实际上是任何类型的写作——都会更好。

    Eric Morrow, audience development, Bloomberg News, @morroweric

    The reanimated A.I. corpses of Saddam Hussein, Michel Foucault, and warrior queen Boudica pick winners in the NFL Playoffs Divisional Round 

    from Substack

    AI was the hot technology of 2023, and there’s no better way to showcase a technology’s shortcomings than by asking it to do the dumbest thing imaginable. By pairing a ridiculous tool with a simple ask, Max Read found a hilarious way to show how far AI has to go before taking over the world.

    Jeff Muskus, senior features editor, Bloomberg Businessweek

    The Kids on the Night Shift 

    from The New York Times Magazine

    This year, Hannah Dreier has been a missile aimed at US child labor, a national shame that has lately grown much larger and more shameful. Dreier has shown in haunting detail how companies whose products most of us buy regularly are pushing migrant kids into their most dangerous factory jobs. I found this investigation, a deep look at the maiming of a 14-year-old in a Perdue plant, the most compelling, but I urge you to read them all.

    Minh-Anh Nguyen, graphics editor, Bloomberg Businessweek

    How Much Does It Cost to Live Like This? 

    from Curbed

    This piece is a data-driven crystal ball for any twentysomething who’s walked past a Brooklyn brownstone and thought, “Ah, one day.” It’s smartly done and indulgently nosy: Curbed combed through real people’s pocketbooks to find the unexpected expenses that come with “dream” lifestyles—contributions to endowments, paddle court permits, facade restorations.

    Edwina Otira, director/producer, The Businessweek Show, @EdwinaOtira

    Episode 73: A Really Terrible Orchestra 

    from This Is Love

    This is a joyous listen. Phoebe Judge takes you through the history and mission of the Really Terrible Orchestra of the Triangle, a musical ensemble made up of people prevented from joining other orchestras through lack of talent or other factors. Excellent storytelling about figures at the very heart of the community and the reasons people continue to show up (even if they can’t hit all the notes!).

    Janet Paskin, senior editor, Bloomberg News

    The Great Scrollback of Alexandria 

    from The Verge

    Could there be a better elegy for Twitter (RIP) than this best-of list? It works on so many levels, including appropriating the scroll and the genius turnabout of making journalism out of work we once just … tweeted out. Plus, I’m jealous of any piece that evokes a visceral emotional response, and this had me laughing so hard my face hurt.

    David Rocks, senior editor, Bloomberg Businessweek@RealDavidRocks

    Bitter rivals. Beloved friends. Survivors. 

    from The Washington Post

    I don’t even like tennis that much, but this story about the evolution of the relationship between Martina Navratilova and Chris Evert—really a platonic love story—is beautifully turned and absolutely heart-warming.

    Danielle Sacks, senior features editor, Bloomberg Businessweek@daniellesacks

    Erewhon’s Secrets 

    from The Cut

    This was the ultimate reminder that you don’t have to be the first to a story, you just need to execute it better than anyone else. In my mind a version of this piece had already been done many times, but Kerry Howley’s chronicling of Erewhon’s bonkers history as the origin story of Big Wellness was both brilliant and delicious.

    Erik Schatzker, editorial director, Bloomberg New Economy Forum, eric-schatzker

    China’s Age of Malaise 

    from The New Yorker

    I’d been in mainland China the month before this vivid account of life under Xi Jinping came out. Evan Osnos so perfectly captures the mood and substance of what I heard in conversations there—“a nation slipping from motion to stagnation”—it’s almost as if he were listening in. (He wasn’t, though Chinese mass surveillance almost certainly was.)

    Stacey Shick, editor, Bloomberg Businessweek@StaceyShick

    Florida’s favorite grocery store seeks to be uncomplicated in a complicated world 

    from Vox

    It’s been 15 years since I left Florida—and I’ve long lost my pilgrim salt and pepper shakers—but my love for Publix hasn’t faded. Emily Stewart perfectly captures why anyone would adore a grocery store, as well as its controversies, including the hard truth that the Pub sub is overrated, but the cakes are irresistible.

    Claire Suddath, senior writer, Bloomberg News, @clairesuddath

    The Retrievals 

    from Serial

    Women’s pain is often dismissed by doctors. I knew this in the abstract sense, of course. But I didn’t know what that dismissal really looked like. Serial’s podcast about women who underwent egg retrievals at Yale University’s fertility clinic without any pain medication is horrifying—not because of the nurse who stole fentanyl, but because so many patients complained about their pain, only to be ignored.Diana Suryakusuma,执行制片人,

    《彭博商业周刊》

    @dsuryakusuma

    我的 Swiftiedom 中心的疯狂之旅 

    来自纽约时报是我,嗨。我是斯威夫特。这就是我。我希望我能在泰勒的所有时代写下这篇迷人的、怀旧的、富有洞察力的庆祝活动!玛格丽特·萨瑟林,彭博新闻社编辑

    糖果小贩 

    来自路边如果你住在纽约,你很难不注意到移民的涌入正在如何重塑这座城市。乔丹·萨拉马(Jordan Salama)的作品完美地捕捉了这座城市日常结构中的这些变化之一,并人道地探讨了华盛顿和当地政策所针对的人们所面临的利害关系。James Tarmy,彭博新闻社艺术专栏作家,

    @jstarmy

    动物演员也罢工了。这些是他们的故事。 

    来自华盛顿邮报这是一个我认为从各个角度都被涵盖的故事的精彩方式。另外,它也很富有同情心、有趣且真正有趣。贾尔斯·特纳 (Giles Turner),彭博新闻总编辑,

    @turnergs

    阿迪达斯 Predator 终极系列 

    来自MUNDIAL杂志是一本足球迷杂志。它充满了拱形图形设计,介绍了米歇尔·阿克斯和保罗·马尔蒂尼等邪教英雄,以及左翼文章,包括为什么我们都喜欢日本足球联赛或最近最喜欢的:“阿迪达斯终极掠夺者系列”。它不会赢得任何普利策奖,但它会让你微笑。 

    MundialJoel Weber,《彭博商业周刊》编辑,

    @joelwebershow

    查克·诺里斯的事实如何催生了现代模因

  • 印度: 面临全球最大的水资源问题

    印度: 面临全球最大的水资源问题

    漫灌是一种通过浸泡田地来滋养土壤的方法,既浪费又低效,但由于成本低廉、技术含量低且经过时间考验而常常受到农民的青睐。使用由补贴电力驱动的泵抽水,辛格每月的成本仅为 240 卢比(约 3 美元)。

    这种做法被粮仓邦数以百万计的稻米和小麦种植者所采用,象征着不受控制地过度使用资源,损害了印度未来的农业前景——在这种情况下,这种做法悄悄地耗尽了该国养活自己和世界大部分地区所需的无形地下储备。未来几十年。

    Read more: 印度: 面临全球最大的水资源问题

    这个南亚国家已经是世界上最大的地下水消耗国。廉价电力助长了对有限财富的过度依赖。印度主要种植一些最缺水的作物:水稻、小麦和甘蔗。在过去的半个世纪中,农业生产力突飞猛进,但用水量也随之突飞猛进——根据世界银行.

    不稳定的季风和残酷的热浪只会让问题变得更加严重。农民们正在挖更深的井,因为现有的井无法再注水。一些地区可能会完全耗尽地下水——据前州称,主要小麦生产国旁遮普邦可能会在未来 15 年左右出现干涸官方的。印度南部各邦正在争夺水权,这些地区的城市发展猖獗,数千个湖泊已被排干。

    莫迪承诺到 2024 年为所有印度家庭提供自来水。然而,印度 14 亿居民中近一半已经面临高度甚至极端的用水压力,预计这个世界上人口最多的国家将到 2050 年,人口将增加超过 2 亿。

    与此同时,农业占用水量90%,这有助于解释为什么印度官员表示,保护供应的最明确战略是现代化行业。政府试图说服农民采用不同的灌溉技术,恢复传统的雨水收集,并种植小米、豆类和油籽等不易渴的作物。在一个持续提供小麦和稻米补贴且农业以小农为主的国家,一切都还没有带来实质性的改变。

    1947年印度从英国统治下获得独立后,政府面临着一个艰巨的问题:如何养活数亿饥饿的人民。孟加拉饥荒期间,多达三百万印度人死亡。

  • 缅甸取代阿富汗成为世界最大鸦片生产国

    #缅甸 #阿富汗 #鸦片

    联合国毒品和犯罪问题办公室周二在一份报告中称,这个东南国家的鸦片产量受到日益激烈的内战的破坏,今年猛增了 36%,达到 1,080 吨,为 2001 年以来的最高水平

    2014 年至 2020 年间,缅甸的罂粟种植面积有所下降,但自 2021 年 2 月军方推翻民选政府以来,罂粟种植面积增加了 33%。报告称:“此后,稳定和安全局势不断恶化,罂粟种植和鸦片生产也随之增加。” 。

    Read more: 缅甸取代阿富汗成为世界最大鸦片生产国

    报告补充说,目前罂粟种植面积约为 47,000 公顷,比去年增加 18%。

    报告称,阿富汗历来是世界鸦片生产的领头羊,自去年塔利班统治者实施严格禁令以来,该国产量下降了 95%。

    鸦片产量的大幅减少可能会促进塔利班在推翻美国支持的政府并于 2021 年 8 月重新掌权后为其政权获得国际认可的努力。武装分子在一定程度上依赖鸦片生产来资助两场战争。针对美国和北约部队的十年叛乱。

    报告称,生产和贩运海洛因是缅甸鸦片业最赚钱的活动。到 2022 年,该国鸦片经济价值(包括出口和国内消费)估计为 10 亿至 25 亿美元,约占 GDP 的 2%-4%。